If you’re building or deploying connected devices—smart meters, trackers, sensors, or anything in between—you already know that keeping them connected reliably and efficiently is key.
But with so many options for wireless connectivity—LoRaWAN, NB-IoT, LTE-M, satellite, Bluetooth Low Energy—how do you know which one is right?
Here’s a quick, plain-language look at what’s out there in 2025, and how to choose the best fit for your IoT project.
This guide explains each technology in simple terms. You’ll also learn how legacy networks (2G/4G) and new 5G IoT standards compare. Whether you’re monitoring water levels or tracking equipment, this article helps you find the best match for your use case.
LoRaWAN: Private, Long-Range, and Low Cost
What it is: A long-range, low-power network you can set up yourself.
Why it matters: No SIMs. No carrier fees. You own the network.
Best for: Smart agriculture, factories, campuses, and cities with thousands of sensors sending small, occasional updates.
If you want full control and no reliance on telecom providers, LoRaWAN is a solid pick.
NB-IoT: Built Into Cellular Networks
What it is: A low-power option built into 4G/5G mobile networks.
Why it matters: Excellent coverage, even deep indoors.
Best for: Smart meters, parking sensors, utility grids—stationary devices that just need to send data occasionally.
NB-IoT offers simplicity: pop in a SIM or eSIM, and your device connects wherever the network reaches.
LTE-M: For Connected Devices That Move
What it is: A mobile-friendly version of cellular IoT.
Why it matters: Supports roaming, voice, and more frequent updates.
Best for: Asset tracking, wearables, logistics—devices that travel or need a faster link.
Compared to NB-IoT, LTE-M is better suited for mobility and real-time data.
Satellite IoT: Go Where Mobile Can’t
What it is: Low-power connectivity via satellite—both low-earth (LEO) and geostationary (GEO).
Why it matters: It works anywhere, even where there are no towers.
Best for: Remote agriculture, maritime tracking, oil & gas, wildlife monitoring, or disaster zones.
Bonus: Some satellites now support LoRaWAN or NB-IoT directly – no special hardware needed.
Bluetooth Low Energy: The Local Link
What it is: Ultra-low-power short-range wireless (not for internet).
Why it matters: Ideal for local sensors talking to a nearby gateway.
Best for: Medical devices, wearables, beacons, and smart home gadgets.
Used in tandem with gateways that forward data via LTE, NB-IoT, or LoRaWAN to the cloud.
Bringing It All Together
Connectivity doesn’t have to be complicated.
Whether your devices talk via LoRaWAN, NB-IoT, LTE-M, satellite, or Bluetooth LE – we work behind the scenes to make sure everything stays connected.
With our MVNO partners, integrated datacenters, and a global reach that spans terrestrial and satellite networks, IoT Squad delivers what your solution needs – end to end.
Check out the full expert guide here.